VoteGopher | SUMMARY: CONGRESS VS. PRESIDENT OBAMA
PRES. OBAMA VS. CAND. OBAMA
PRESIDENT VS. CONGRESS
ECONOMIC
INTERNATIONAL
DOMESTIC
SOCIAL
POLITICAL
CANDIDATE QUALITIES
SUMMARY: CONGRESS VS. PRESIDENT OBAMA   Share 
PRESIDENT OBAMA
ACTIONS IN OFFICE
REPUBLICANS
IN CONGRESS
DEMOCRATS
IN CONGRESS



  • Signed $787 billion economic stimulus package that was 60% government spending and 40% tax cuts



  • Decided to use TARP money to create a public-private investment partnership that would purchase troubled assets from banks



  • Stated that, if the largest banks fail to raise a government-determined amount of capital in six months, the government will provide the capital by purchasing preferred shares in the banks



  • Announced a new mortgage relief plan with government financing of reduced monthly rates for some homeowners and easier preconditions for refinancing



  • Created a task force that ushered GM and Chrysler into bankruptcy


  • Named healthcare as one of three areas "critical to our economic future" for which he will propose large increased spending
  • Has said that he wants to cut health care costs and cover all Americans, but let people keep their current healthcare if they want to
  • Will work with Congress to create a large-scale health care reform proposal rather than send Congress a plan of his own
  • Signed into law an expansion of the State Children's Health Insurance Program
  • Signed economic stimulus package containing money to fund preventive care and incentivize a shift to electronic medical records
  • Most support creating health savings accounts and increasing portability of plans.
  • Tend to oppose increasing government involvement in coverage and market regulation
  • Strongly oppose mandates for coverage
  • A few have signed on to the Wyden-Bennett plan to end the employer-based system and mandate private insurance for all
  • Split on expanding SCHIP -- some supported it, some said it was too costly

  • Support expanding affordable insurance coverage, but disagree on how it should be done
  • Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus (D-MT) generally supports President Obama's approach, but would add a mandate that all adults receive coverage once there are "affordable" options for all
  • Some liberals such as Ted Kennedy support extending Medicare to everyone, but will likely support an Obama or Baucus plan as a compromise
  • Some moderate Democrats support the Wyden-Bennett plan to end the employer-based system and mandate private insurance for all
  • All voted in favor of SCHIP expansion



  • NEW: Released a budget plan to cut the deficit from over $1 trillion to about $500 million by 2013

  • Signed economic stimulus bill containing $301 billion in tax cuts, including a $400 tax cut for any worker making less than $75,000 per year

  • Will raise revenue by allowing the Bush tax cuts on upper-income earners to expire after 2010, keeping the estate tax at 2009 levels, and increasing IRS pursuit of tax shelters and loopholes

  • Will cut spending on the war in Iraq and Medicare Advantage payments to insurance companies

  • Nearly all have pledged to oppose any tax increases

  • Most supported proposal to stimulate the economy by permanently cutting income and capital gains taxes for all taxpayers

  • Most support repealing the estate tax entirely

  • Many support creating a flat tax, and some support the "Fair Tax" proposal to eliminate the current tax code and replace it with a national sales tax

  • The party supported budgets with high federal spending while they controlled Congress, but now condemns Democrats for too much federal spending

  • Supported Pres. Obama's plan to include lower- and middle-class tax cuts in the economic stimulus bill

  • House leaders want to increase income taxes on the wealthiest earners soon, but Senate leaders may want to wait

  • Some supported Pres. Bush's initial plan for large tax cuts, but nearly all opposed his second round of tax cuts in 2003

  • Most oppose repealing the estate tax, though many want to apply it only to the wealthiest estates

  • Most now support budgets with high federal spending, though a group of "Blue Dog Democrats" expresses concern about the federal budget and entitlement issues


  • NEW: On Feb. 27, announced that he will withdraw all combat troops from Iraq by August 2010
  • Will temporarily retain a residual force of 35,000 to 50,000 troops to fight terrorists and protect U.S. personnel
  • Plans to remove all U.S. troops, including the residual force, by December 2011
  • Says that the U.S. will not establish any permanent military bases in Iraq

  • Mostly supportive of Pres. Obama's plan to withdraw all combat troops from Iraq by August 2010
  • Credit Pres. Bush and the troop "surge" strategy for reducing violence in Iraq
  • Nearly all supported authorizing war with Iraq in 2002, and most supported the troop surge in 2007
  • Most voted against withdrawal timetables when President Bush was in power

  • Strongly supportive of Pres. Obama's plan to withdraw all combat troops from Iraq by August 2010
  • Most have supported a troop withdrawal timetable for several years
  • Were split on whether funding should be withheld from the war to achieve withdrawal
  • Were split on the 2002 vote authorizing war with Iraq, but most opposed the troop surge in 2007


  • Signed executive orders to ban torture and close the Guantanamo Bay prison within a year
  • His administration is reviewing policy options on holding and trying terrorism suspects
  • Announced in February that he plans to send 17,000 more U.S. troops to Afghanistan
  • His administration is currently conducting an Afghanistan strategy review
  • Has conducted some cross-border strikes against al Qaeda terrorists in Pakistan

  • Most oppose closing the Guantanamo Bay prison
  • Most support allowing the intelligence agencies to use harsher interrogation techniques than military can
  • Nearly all supported the FISA compromise that expanded legal methods of wiretapping and gave retroactive immunity to telecommunications companies that cooperated with past warrantless wiretapping
  • Most support Pres. Obama's plan to deploy 17,000 more U.S. troops to Afghanistan

  • Most support closing the Guantanamo Bay prison
  • Most support restricting the use of torture in interrogation for both the CIA and military
  • Split on FISA compromise's provision giving retroactive immunity to telecom companies that had cooperated with warrantless wiretapping
  • Most support Pres. Obama's plan to deploy 17,000 more U.S. troops to Afghanistan




  • Obama has not listed immigration reform among his top domestic priorities, and has not yet taken any actions to push immigration reform
  • Remains rhetorically committed to a path to citizenship for most illegal immigrants here now
  • His Homeland Security Secretary, Arizona Gov. Janet Napolitano, will oversee policy toward illegal immigration
  • Napolitano has been skeptical about the effectiveness of a border fence, and instead supports increasing Border Patrol personnel and improving technology
  • Most oppose creating a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants here now and call this proposal "amnesty"
  • But some major Republicans, including Pres. Bush and Sen. McCain, have supported immigration reform bills with a path to citizenship
  • All agree that "border security" is necessary, and most support building a fence along the southern border
  • Split on a guest worker program; supporters argue that it will be good for the economy but opponents say the guest workers will end up staying in the U.S. permanently
  • Most Democrats, including their leaders, support creating a path to citizenship for most illegal immigrants here now who meet certain conditions
  • But a group of Democrats from more conservative states calls this "amnesty" and has opposed immigration reform bills with this provision
  • Most agree that "border security" is necessary, but only about half supported building a fence along the southern border
  • Split on a guest worker program; opponents argue that it will create a group of second-class citizens and supporters say that it is an improvement over the current illegal immigration status quo


  • Named energy as one of three areas "critical to our economic future" for which he will propose large increased spending, and pledges to address energy this year
  • Proposed a budget that would allot billions toward renewables and energy efficiency in both research and implementation
  • The budget would also make coal and oil more expensive by increasing taxes on oil companies and creating a "cap and trade" system for carbon emissions
  • The budget would invest in clean coal research and biomass research, but says little about expanding nuclear energy
  • Signed economic stimulus package containing incentives for renewable energy and energy efficiency

  • Most strongly oppose a cap-and-trade system for carbon emissions
  • Strongly support increased domestic oil drilling
  • Most support expanding the use of nuclear power
  • Most usually vote against tax breaks for renewable energy and tax increases on oil companies
  • Split on ethanol subsidies according to state interests
  • Most oppose raising fuel economy standards and energy efficiency standards on a national level

  • Most support a cap-and-trade system for carbon emissions, though Democrats from coal states have been skeptical
  • Most support increasing research and development grants and tax credits for renewable energy
  • Split on fuel economy standards and national energy efficiency mandates
  • Most oppose expanding nuclear power and domestic oil drilling, though some do support these policies
  • Split on ethanol subsidies according to state interests
  • Democrats perceived as more friendly to environmental interests have recently taken over chairmanships of several key committees and subcommittees



  • Named education as one of three areas "critical to our economic future" for which he will propose large increased spending
  • Proposed grant money to states that develop high-quality early childhood education programs
  • Supports merit pay for teachers that perform well
  • Called on states to eliminate caps on the number of charter schools they allow
  • Index Pell Grant money to inflation, replace subsidized private tuition lending with direct government lending
  • Economic stimulus bill contained $100 billion of education spending, including funds for state aid, tuition tax credits, Pell Grants, and low-income schools

  • Most support revising No Child Left Behind to increase local control and promote school choice for children in failing schools
  • Some conservatives support a bill that would allow states to opt out of NCLB but continue receiving funding
  • Tend to support voucher programs and charter schools
  • Support federal tuition aid but have been more hesitant to expand it
  • Most oppose race-based affirmative action in college admissions

  • Most have pledged to revise the No Child Left Behind Act and increase its funding
  • Some liberals also propose lightening the bill's testing and proficiency requirements and allowing more local flexibility
  • Most support charter schools while opposing private school vouchers
  • Nearly all have supported expanding federal tuition aid
  • Most support allowing the use of race-based affirmative action in college admissions



  • Held a "fiscal responsibility summit" in February to discuss long-term budget issues
  • At the summit, focused more on Medicare and rising health care costs than Social Security
  • Argues that Social Security will be easier to fix than Medicare
  • Has not offered a more specific plan for Social Security reform

  • Many supported Pres. Bush's 2005 proposal to add personal accounts to Social Security
  • However, the proposal did not have enough support to come to a vote in that Republican-led Congress
  • Most oppose Candidate Obama's plan to raise the payroll tax on high-income earners to fund the system

  • Strongly opposed Pres. Bush's proposal to add personal accounts to Social Security
  • Not yet clear whether Congressional Democrats would support Candidate Obama's plan to raise the payroll tax on the wealthiest earners


  • Ended the ban on federal funding for international family planning groups that advise women about abortions
  • Issued a statement promising to work with abortion opponents to reduce unintended pregnancies
  • Has not yet discussed the Freedom of Choice Act
  • Removed existing restrictions on federal funding for embryonic stem cell research

  • Most are pro-life and want Roe v. Wade to be overturned
  • Most oppose the Freedom of Choice Act, which would prevent states from restricting abortion access before fetal viability
  • Argue that states should have the right to put some restrictions on abortion rights
  • Split on whether embryonic stem cell research should be federally funded -- most are against it, but several do support it

  • Most are pro-choice and support Roe v. Wade
  • Some support the Freedom of Choice Act, which would prevent states from restricting abortion access before fetal viability
  • It is unclear how much support this bill has from more moderate Democrats
  • Almost all Democrats support federally funding embryonic stem cell research


  • Plans to end the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy on gays in the military, but has not yet said when
  • Has not yet said if or when he will address other high profile gay rights issues

  • Very few support any legislation to expand gay rights
  • Most oppose allowing gays to serve openly in the military
  • Most support amending the U.S. Constitution to define marriage as between a man and a woman
  • Few support employment non-discrimination legislation or hate crime legislation about gays

  • Most support allowing gays to serve openly in the military
  • Nearly all Democrats support the Employment Non-Discrimination Act, to prevent workers from being fired for being gay
  • Most Democrats also support expanding the definition of "hate crimes" to include sexual orientation
  • It is unclear how many Democrats would support legislation to create civil unions nationwide
  • But nearly all oppose amending the U.S. Constitution to define marriage as between a man and a woman

  • Has not announced plans to expand trade
  • Has said that he would still like to renegotiate NAFTA to include labor and environmental standards, but has not made this a top priority
  • Economic stimulus law contains a "Buy American" provision for stimulus funds, but Pres. Obama says it will be enforced in a manner "consistent with international trade obligations."

  • Most support expanding free trade, and most voted for CAFTA
  • Most strongly support proposed trade agreements with Colombia and South Korea
  • Most supported removing a "Buy American" provision for stimulus projects, but some voted to retain this provision

  • Most oppose expanding free trade, and most voted against CAFTA
  • Democratic leaders have not brought trade agreements with Colombia or South Korea to a vote
  • However, about half of Congressional Democrats did support a recent free trade agreement with Peru, saying the agreement included appropriate labor and environmental standards
  • Nearly all supported retaining a "Buy American" provision for stimulus projects, but enforcing it "in a manner consistent with international trade obligations"


  • Plans to overhaul financial market regulations to address systemic risk, increase consumer and investor protection, and eliminate gaps in the regulatory structure
  • Supports increased capital requirements on institutions that are "too big to fail" and expanded oversight of hedge funds, money market funds, and derivatives markets
  • Signed the Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, which expands the period during which women can file claims of pay discrimination
  • Has reiterated his support for the Employee Free Choice Act, but said that he will focus on economic recovery first

  • Have not yet taken a position on the Obama administration's plans for financial market regulatory reform
  • Most voted against the Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Act and opposed expanding the period during which women can file claims of pay discrimination
  • Nearly every Republican opposes the Employee Free Choice Act that would allow union organizing through signature collection rather than a secret ballot
  • They argue that EFCA would would take away workers' rights to a secret ballot in forming a union

  • Have not yet taken a position on the Obama administration's plans for financial market regulatory reform
  • Nearly all voted for the Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Act to expand the period during which women can file claims of pay discrimination
  • Most support the Employee Free Choice Act that would allow union organizing through signature collection rather than a secret ballot
  • Some moderate Democrats have expressed concern about EFCA, but few have officially opposed it


  • Has not named gun policy or crime among his top domestic priorities
  • Attorney General Eric Holder supports reinstating the ban on sales of assault weapons, but the administration is not currently pushing for it
  • Drug czar Gil Kerlikowske supports focusing anti-drug policy on decreasing demand through prevention and treatment
  • Attorney General Holder said he will end raids on medical marijunana facilities in states where medical marijuana is legal

  • Have not supported any new restrictions on gun sales or ownership in recent years
  • Opposed banning assault weapons and closing the "gun show loophole"
  • Do not support federal legislation to repeal the death penalty
  • Most support harsh sentences for the sale and possession of illegal drugs

  • Most support renewing the recently-expired assault weapons ban and closing the "gun show loophole"
  • Few support federal legislation to repeal the death penalty
  • Split on drug legislation; some support harsh sentencing and others support rehabilitation rather than prison


  • Has focused on the general economic downturn rather than the concentrated poverty existing prior to the crisis
  • Economic stimulus package includes billions in increased funding for Medicaid, food stamps, repairs for public housing, energy-efficiency upgrades for low-income homes, and welfare
  • Retaining the Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, but has not yet banned federal funding for religious groups that discriminate in hiring

  • All but three opposed the economic stimulus package
  • Most supported an alternative that would have benefited only income taxpayers and capital gains taxpayers
  • Nearly all support faith-based initiatives office
  • Most typically vote against proposed minimum wage increases, but about half supported the 2007 increase

  • Nearly all supported the economic stimulus package
  • Some initially opposed faith-based initiatives office, but most now support it
  • Nearly all vote in favor of proposed minimum wage increases



  • Signed omnibus budget bill containing $7 billion in earmarks, but announced earmark reform guidelines for next year's budget
  • Those guidelines included online listing of all earmark requests in advance and subjecting private company earmarks to competitive bidding
  • Instituted new ethics rules that prevent former staffers from lobbying the administration and make current lobbyists wait two years before working for the White House
  • Has faced criticism for waiving these restrictions for certain nominees
  • Says new Budget Director Peter Orszag will develop new guidelines for government contracts to strengthen oversight and cut costs

  • Leaders support cuts in earmark spending and increased transparency for Congressional appropriations
  • Most oppose public financing of federal elections
  • Most oppose legislation requiring a paper trail for all votes in federal elections, calling such proposals too expensive

  • Appropriations Committee Chairmen will now require online posting of all earmark requests and have pledged to cut earmark spending in half
  • Some support public financing of Senate elections, but they have not made progress in this effort
  • Most support requiring a paper trail for all votes in federal elections



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